This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, we will receive a small commission at no addition cost to you. Please read our disclaimer for more information.
Lisbon, Portugal‘s capital, is a city of contrasts—where old-world charm meets modern vibrancy, and stunning coastal scenery blends with rich history. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or an art enthusiast, this Lisbon travel guide has everything you need to know to make your visit to Lisbon unforgettable.
Things to do in Lisbon
Let’s get straight to the fun part of this Lisbon travel guide. There are lots of incredible things to do in Lisbon, from famous historic sites and museums to beach trips and cultural experiences.
Explore the Alfama District
Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood, is a labyrinth of narrow streets, colorful houses, and hidden gems. It’s a place to lose yourself while discovering:
- São Jorge Castle: Perched on a hilltop, this ancient Moorish fortress offers panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River.
- Miradouros (Viewpoints): Alfama is home to some of Lisbon’s best viewpoints like Miradouro da Graça and Miradouro de Santa Luzia, where you can enjoy sweeping vistas of the terracotta rooftops and the river.
- Fado Music: The soulful and melancholic music of Fado originated in Alfama. Visit a Fado house, like Clube de Fado, for an intimate live performance while dining on traditional Portuguese cuisine.
Visit Belém
Belém is where Portugal’s Age of Discoveries began. The neighborhood is filled with iconic landmarks:
- Belém Tower (Torre de Belém): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this fortified tower once guarded Lisbon’s harbor. It is one of the most emblematic monuments of the city.
- Jerónimos Monastery: Another UNESCO-listed site, this grand monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture and houses the tomb of the explorer Vasco da Gama.
- Padrão dos Descobrimentos: A striking monument celebrating Portuguese explorers, the Padrão overlooks the Tagus River and is shaped like a ship’s prow.
- Pastéis de Belém: No trip to Belém is complete without tasting the famous Pastéis de Nata (custard tarts) from Pastéis de Belém, a bakery that has been serving them since 1837.
Ride Tram 28
Lisbon’s iconic yellow Tram 28 is not just a mode of transportation but a moving attraction. The tram rattles through some of the city’s most charming neighborhoods, including Graça, Alfama, and Baixa, offering a convenient (and scenic) way to explore.
- Tip: Board the tram early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds.
Stroll Through Baixa and Chiado
Baixa is Lisbon’s bustling downtown, characterized by grand plazas and neoclassical buildings, while Chiado is the bohemian heart of the city.
- Praça do Comércio: This massive waterfront square is one of the largest in Europe. Admire the grandiose Arco da Rua Augusta, which leads to the bustling pedestrian street Rua Augusta.
- Santa Justa Lift: A beautiful iron elevator built in 1902, the Santa Justa Lift connects Baixa to the elevated Carmo Square. It offers great views of the city.
- Carmo Convent: The ruins of this gothic church, partially destroyed by the 1755 earthquake, are both haunting and beautiful.
Ascend to the Bairro Alto for Nightlife
Bairro Alto is the hub of Lisbon’s nightlife. During the day, it’s a quiet neighborhood, but after sunset, its streets come alive with bars, restaurants, and live music.
- Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara: This viewpoint is perfect for sunset, offering a panoramic view of Lisbon’s skyline and São Jorge Castle.
- Rooftop Bars: Bairro Alto has some of the best rooftop bars in the city. Park Bar is a popular spot that offers excellent cocktails with breathtaking views.
Discover the LX Factory
A former industrial complex, LX Factory is now a creative hub filled with trendy restaurants, boutiques, and street art. Located in the Alcântara district, it’s a great place to spend an afternoon or evening exploring:
- Ler Devagar Bookstore: A stunning bookstore inside a former printing press, with towering bookshelves and a quirky, artistic vibe.
- Street Art: Wander the streets to admire the vibrant street art and murals that cover the old factory buildings.
Take a Day Trip to Sintra
Just a short train ride from Lisbon, Sintra is a fairy-tale town known for its misty hills and magnificent palaces.
- Pena Palace: This brightly colored palace sits atop a hill and looks straight out of a storybook. Its unique mix of architectural styles and lush gardens make it a must-see.
- Quinta da Regaleira: A mystical estate filled with underground tunnels, secret grottoes, and the iconic Initiation Well, a spiral staircase descending into the earth.
- Moorish Castle: Climb the ancient walls of this hilltop fortress for breathtaking views of Sintra and the surrounding countryside.
See below for some ticket/tour options. Best booked in advance.
Visit the Oceanário de Lisboa
One of the largest aquariums in Europe, the Oceanário de Lisboa is a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages. It’s located in the Parque das Nações area and features a wide variety of marine life, from sharks and rays to colorful coral reefs.
Indulge in Portuguese Cuisine
Lisbon is a haven for food lovers. Be sure to try some of these local specialties:
- Bacalhau à Brás: A traditional dish made from salted cod, potatoes, onions, and eggs.
- Sardinhas Assadas: Grilled sardines, especially popular during the summer festivals.
- Bifana: A simple yet delicious pork sandwich typically served in small, local taverns.
- Ginjinha: A popular Portuguese cherry liqueur. Try it at the famous A Ginjinha bar near Rossio Square.
Explore the Modern Side of Lisbon in Parque das Nações
Once the site of Expo 98, this waterfront area is now a futuristic space with modern architecture and plenty of things to do:
- Cable Car Ride: Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the riverfront from the cable cars.
- Vasco da Gama Tower: The tallest building in Lisbon, resembling a sail, with a viewing platform offering panoramic views.
- Vasco da Gama Bridge: This stunning bridge is one of the longest in Europe, stretching 17 kilometers over the Tagus River.
Marvel at the MAAT
The Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT) is a contemporary art museum that sits along the Tagus River in a striking, wave-like building. The museum showcases cutting-edge exhibitions and is a great stop for modern art enthusiasts.
Take in the Sun at Cascais Beach
There are lots of fantastic beaches near Lisbon that you can visit. In fact, Lisbon is one of the best cheap beach destinations in Europe! If you’re visiting during the warmer months, take a day trip to Cascais, a charming beach town just 30 minutes from Lisbon by train. Spend your day relaxing on the sandy beaches or exploring the cobbled streets of the town.
Getting to and around Lisbon
The next part of this Lisbon travel guide will help you to plan your trip to this incredible city.
How to get to Lisbon
Lisbon is easily accessible by air through Humberto Delgado Airport, located just 7 km from the city center, with convenient metro, taxi, and shuttle options for reaching downtown. The city is also connected by train from major Portuguese cities like Porto and international routes from Spain, with main stations being Santa Apolónia and Gare do Oriente. Buses from companies like Rede Expressos and FlixBus serve Lisbon from other parts of Portugal and Europe, while highways like the A1 and A2 offer direct access for those driving.
Getting around Lisbon
Once in Lisbon, the city’s efficient public transport system makes getting around easy. The metro, trams, buses, and funiculars connect key neighborhoods and attractions, with the iconic Tram 28 offering a scenic ride through historic districts. Walking is the best way to explore central areas like Alfama and Chiado, while taxis, rideshare services (Uber, Bolt), and bike-sharing options like GIRA provide additional mobility. For visitors planning to see multiple attractions, the Lisboa Card offers unlimited public transport and discounted entry to major sights, making it a convenient choice for travelers.
Renting a car is a good option if you want to do some day trips from Lisbon. You can find some good car rental options here.
Accommodation in Lisbon
No Lisbon travel guide could be complete without some hotel recommendations. Lisbon offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences, from luxury hotels to charming boutique stays and budget-friendly hostels. Whether you’re seeking a central location near historic sites or a quieter retreat by the river, there are plenty of places to choose from.
Luxury Hotels
For a high-end experience, Lisbon has several luxury hotels that combine comfort with prime locations:
- Four Seasons Hotel Ritz Lisbon: This five-star hotel offers panoramic views of the city, an on-site spa, and luxurious rooms. It’s located near Eduardo VII Park and is a short walk from the city center.
- Altis Belém Hotel & Spa: Located in Belém, this waterfront hotel combines sleek modern design with access to historical attractions like the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery. It also features a rooftop pool and gourmet dining.
- Pestana Palace: This restored 19th-century palace, now a five-star hotel, is located in the Alcântara district. It boasts lush gardens, an elegant atmosphere, and proximity to the LX Factory and riverfront.
Mid-Range and Boutique Hotels
For travelers looking for a comfortable yet more affordable stay, Lisbon’s mid-range and boutique hotels offer stylish options:
- Bairro Alto Hotel: Situated in the lively Bairro Alto district, this boutique hotel blends contemporary comfort with a classic Lisbon feel. It’s perfect for those wanting to enjoy the city’s vibrant nightlife and culture.
- LX Boutique Hotel: Located near Cais do Sodré, this hotel offers chic, individually decorated rooms with views of the river or city. It’s a great base for exploring nearby attractions like the Time Out Market and Pink Street.
- My Story Hotel Rossio: In the heart of downtown Lisbon, this hotel is close to Rossio Square, tram connections, and major sights like the Santa Justa Lift. It offers modern, well-appointed rooms in a central location.
Budget-Friendly Options and Hostels
For budget-conscious travelers, Lisbon has excellent hostels and affordable hotels that provide a cozy stay without breaking the bank:
- Lisbon Destination Hostel: Set inside the historic Rossio Train Station, this highly rated hostel is known for its unique interior design, social atmosphere, and excellent location in the city center.
- The Independente Hostel & Suites: Located in Bairro Alto, this stylish hostel offers both shared dorms and private suites in a restored palace. It’s known for its trendy vibe and proximity to nightlife.
Entry tickets and tours in Lisbon
There are lots of good tour options in Lisbon and booking tickets in advance can save you time and money. Here are some more ideas.
With its rich history, vibrant neighborhoods, and stunning coastal beauty, Lisbon is a city that is well worth exploring. We hope this Lisbon travel guide helps you to plan a fun and exciting trip. Enjoy your journey through the capital of Portugal!